In order to explore the impact of geometric parameters on the characteristics of the continuous barrier gap characteristics of cyclical ripple blocks, based on the theory of sound -crystal band gap, the finite element method is used to calculate the concrete as the base, the rubber as the parcel layer, and the natural soil as the core body as the core body. The band characteristics of the cyclical wave resistance block, which in turn, design the orthogonal experiment to analyze the influence of geometric parameters on the completely band, and combine the indoor model experiment to verify the effectiveness of the band"s characteristics. Results show that the effects of single cell constant, the thickness of the package layer and the core body have a greater impact on the width of the band, while the effect of the core shape is not obvious; The thickness of the parcel layer and the shape of the core; the attenuation domain of the experiment is high and the theoretical completely gap range is high, which confirms the band characteristics of the continuous barrier of the periodic wave block.