This article focuses on exploring the pathways for artificial intelligence (AI) to empower higher education, aiming to respond to the national strategy for scientific and technological innovation, promote the modernization of education, and cultivate innovative talents that meet the needs of the new era. The article first elaborates on the importance of AI applications in higher education, then delves into three key pathways: constructing a smart educational environment, deepening curriculum development and the application of AI technology in teaching, and leveraging big data and AI technology to optimize educational evaluation and management systems. By analyzing these pathways, the article reveals how AI technology can provide intelligent solutions for educational components such as teaching, management, and assessment, thereby enhancing the quality and efficiency of education. Finally, taking the practice of Chongqing University as an example, the article demonstrates the effectiveness of these pathways in practical application, offering valuable experience and insights for other institutions. Through in-depth research on these pathways, the article aims to provide strategic guidance for universities to foster a deep integration of AI with education and accelerate the innovation of talent cultivation models.