Energy Saving and Emission Reduction tops China Government’s current agenda. Energy conservation and environmental protection are very important to rapid and sustainable development of the country. The government has kicked off a campaign to ensure the elimination of high-energy consuming and heavy-polluting industries. The efforts of all strata of the society have led to inspiring achievements. The chemical industry is of major concern as for saving energy, cutting pollutant emission and protecting environment. The whole industry is actively practicing the global initiative responsible care, making great efforts to meet the targets of energy efficiency and pollutant reduction. The state government’s policies, strategies, targets and schedule of energy conservation and emission reduction are introduced, and the implementation of responsible care by chemical industry is also described.