We did a sample survey to the current status of postgraduate training and employment situation. The result shows that there is a significant correlation among the postgraduate professional qualification (comprehensive results), the academic level (papers published), and other factors such as political selfcultivation and employment levels. We found the quantitative relationship between variables by applying an empirical test. Then, we proposed corresponding countermeasures and suggestions for quality training and employment, which provided a reference to the training and teaching for postgraduate students.