Considering the principle of index system construction, we constructed an index system for talent training in the higher education and social development using analysis methods such as questionnaire survey. We collected data of the talent training of higher education and social development in Chongqing from 2003 to 2008, and did the EVIEWS relativity analysis using the professional mathematical analysis software to provide a reference for quantitative analysis of the relationship between the talent training of higher education and social development.