The high quality course project construction for postgraduate students is one of the important means to improve talent training quality and implement the innovation plan of postgraduate student education. We should correctly understand the purpose and meaning of high quality course construction, provide protection system for improving the quality of graduate education, and create a noble and dynamic team of teachers. Based on the high quality course construction carried out in Chongqing University, we analyzed and discussed positive effects of high quality course construction on teachers’ construction, talent cultivation patterns of innovation, teaching method reform, and innovation ability training to improve the teaching quality of postgraduate education. Meanwhile, problems appeared in the construction process was studied.