A survey on the first 19 professional degree postgraduates recruited by College of Civil Engineering of Zhengzhou University in 2009 was conducted, which concerned the applicant and enrollment, internal tutor, external tutor, practice location, practice type, practice base, and dissertations. The practical effects and research papers were assessed. Through the investigation and assessment, the existing problems in the training process for exploring full-time professional degree postgraduate were analyzed, which provides a reference for the next postgraduate education.