In order to promote the construction of ideological and political course in the postgraduate training, as analyzing the ideological and political course, the connotation and requirements of ideological and political course are clarified. The countermeasures and ideas of ideological and political course construction are discussed. Then the teaching concept of ideological and political course of "faith + feelings + literacy" is put forward. Finally, taking the civil engineering graduate students of Zhengzhou University as an example, the ideological and political course teaching practice is carried out for the professional course of theory of bridge structure calculation.