Intelligent construction is gradually becoming a key force in promoting the transformation and upgrading of the construction industry. In recent years, intelligent construction technology has been widely applied and rapidly developed worldwide. In order to meet the industry’s demand for talents in intelligent construction, the number of universities in China offering intelligent construction majors is rapidly increasing, which has brought about problems such as curriculum system construction. In this paper, the overall construction ideas of the target positioning and curriculum system for intelligent construction are introduced. Based on the analysis of the seven major relationships in the curriculum system of intelligent construction, the framework of curriculum system construction is proposed. Taking two theoretical courses, one practical course as examples, the transformation and upgrading of intelligent construction courses are discussed, providing reference for the construction of intelligent construction majors in other universities.