Building a socialist modernized strong country and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is the greatest dream of the Chinese people since modern times, and it is the highest and fundamental interest of the Chinese nation. Strengthening the sense of community of the Chinese nation is an important lever for consolidating the strength of all ethnic groups in the great cause of national rejuvenation. College students are the successors and driving force of the great cause of national rejuvenation, and it is of great significance to strengthen their awareness of the Chinese national community. In the context of the rejuvenation of a strong country, strengthening the sense of community of the Chinese nation among college students can help them solidify their scientific understanding of the "Five Identifications", enhance their spirit of progress, and cultivate their initiative and ability to participate in the construction of a strong country. By analyzing the current problems in the education practice of strengthening the awareness of the Chinese national community among college students, it is believed that the main focus should be on enhancing the education subject, education environment, and education medium, in order to improve the educational effectiveness of strengthening the awareness of the Chinese national community among college students.