The “talent training adapting to the market” has an important influence and impetus on the setting of specialties and the curriculum system in higher education. To meet the development of city construction, a new specialty, urban underground space engineering, was established, and its curriculum system had attracted much attention. In the process of application and construction of the specialty, we took the EU advanced tuning theory for a reference, used the ability point evaluation method, and established a new curriculum system combining with qualitative and quantitative methods. It can be a reference for optimizing the curriculum system construction and establishing curriculum system for new specialties.