Graduate students' career planning education has gradually become a hot research issue in the society and universities along with the rising of employment pressure of graduates. As the terminal of higher education, graduate student education is responsible for outputting high-level talents for the country and the society. From the view of problems existing in career planning education system of graduate students in China at present stage, suggestions were put forward, including establishing the education mode of "2-academic-year courses + 1-academic-year dynamic assessment" and building a professional training team with college teachers and employment guidance personnel of government, to integrate career planning into graduate students' thinking from beginning to end, stimulate their career planning, improve the employment rate of graduate students, and transport a large number of high-level talents with strong professional skills and practical abilities for the country. Therefore, building a personalized and targeted graduate career planning education system has certain practical significance and reference value.