As the important oil consuming and importing countries, it is essential for China and Japan to get stable oil importing resources. However, the oil resource and oil security strategies of these two countries are very similar. The best choice for them to gain abundant oil resources is from Russia, which is located nearby. Based on the relativity analysis and the game theory analysis, the authors point out that it is not a static zerosum game between China and Japan on oil import trade, but a dynamic and constantly changing game progress, The relative policy suggestions is also given in this paper.