The philosophy and social sciences innovation capability is the main component of National Innovation Capability. At present, all universities are trying their best to improve the philosophy and social sciences innovation capability. However, the theory horizon haven’t carded and inquired these issues seriously, including the concept of philosophy and social sciences innovation capability, the constructing elements of university’s philosophy and social sciences innovation capability, and how to evaluate university’s philosophy and social sciences innovation capability. This paper explains the concept of philosophy and social sciences innovation capability. Learning from the organizational capability “RPV model”, the paper divides the constructing elements of university’s philosophy and social sciences innovation capability into three dimensions: innovation investment capability, innovation operating capability, the innovation outputting capability.Based on these, it constructs the basic frame of evaluation university’s philosophy and social sciences innovation capability.