Recently, a new method way is applied to protect the environmental right of residence between countries by widen application of ATCA in the world. This paper aims to explore legal theory and responsibility of this action, produce the positive influence on global environmental right protection of residence as well as the limitation during application. The author thanks widen application of ATCA in the world is a temporary action. The final way to protect environmental right of residence among countries is to coordinate environmental standards among countries and establish a series of international environmental rules and statutes.