论哥本哈根协议的法律价值——兼论中国应对全球气候变化法律措施的完善
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On the Law Value of the “Copenhagen Accord” and the Perfection of China’s Law to Cope with the World Climate Change
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    摘要:

    《哥本哈根协议》坚持并维护了“共同但有区别的责任”原则、“巴厘岛路线图”的授权和“双轨制”谈判进程,明确了发达国家实行强制减排与发展中国家采取自主减缓行动的权利义务,强化了发达国家提供应对气候变化的资金和技术支持的法律规定,积极维护了发展中国家在减缓行动的衡量、报告与核查方面的基本权益,确立了将全球平均温升控制在工业革命以前2℃的长期行动目标,在国际社会共同应对气候变化方面迈出了十分重要的一大步,具有积极而重要的法律价值与行动指南意义。落实哥本哈根会议承诺,中国应积极完善应对全球气候变化的法律措施。

    Abstract:

    The “Copenhagen Accord” upholds and maintains the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities, the authorization of the “Bali road map”, and the “twintrack” negotiating process. It also clearly pinpoints the rights and obligations of the developed countries to compulsorily reduce emissions and that of the developing countries to take selfdeterminate to mitigation actions, strengthens the law responsibilities of the developed countries to provide financial and technical support to address climate change, and actively maintains basic rights of the developing countries in measuring, reporting and verification of mitigation actions. At last, it establishes the longterm operational objectives that the global average temperature rise must be controlled under 2 degrees Celsius corresponding the temperature before the industrial revolution. So, the “Copenhagen Accord” has taken a very important step to jointly cope with climate change in the international community, and has a positive and important legal value and meaning of the guide of action. To implement of the commitments of the Copenhagen meeting, China should actively improve the legal measures to response to global climate change.

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顾华详.论哥本哈根协议的法律价值——兼论中国应对全球气候变化法律措施的完善[J].重庆大学学报社会科学版,2010,16(1):13-23.

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  • 收稿日期:2009-12-26
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