The harmony between man and nature is a core concept in the social value system of the future, it is also an important aspect in the construction of the amicable society in environment The environmental situation in China continues presenting the worsening trend although a large amount of jobs have been done by government in the construction of the amicable society in environment Especially, the quantity of the environment crimes increases gradually, the damage expands unceasingly As an extreme form in destroying environment resource, the environment crime is not only a realistic threat to ecological environment but also a gigantic obstacle to our strategy in continuable development Preventing and controlling such crimes are helpful to provide legal guarantee for the construction of the amicable society in environment Therefore, it is necessary to scan and clean up the actual criminal legislation about the environment crime in the round, then we should discuss the legislation perfection of the environment crime thoroughly And it is helpful to probe into and perfect the executive countermeasures against the environment crime