As an important component of the doubletier operation system, the collective operation in China’s rural areas is based on the collective ownership of rural land.With the advancement of rural reforms, the problems of collective operation have become obvious.The maintenance and improvement of collective operation shall be guided by the rule of law, and at the same time, we need to take efficiency and the modern development trends of ownerships into consideration.Only in this way can we find an innovatory path for the rural society.