法律解释与环境侵权责任“行为违法性要件”的昭彰
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中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目(CDJSK11012)


Interretation of Law and Revelation of“Behavioral Illegal Element” of Environmental Infringement Responsibility
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    摘要:

    《环境保护法》和各单行的环境污染防治法以及《侵权责任法》均未涉及环境侵权民事责任“行为违法性要件”的要还是不要的问题,我们不能籍此认为其符合“行为违法性要件不要说”。基于“构成要件”的法律解释方法能够较好适应法律人的“构成要件思维”,运用它来解释原国家环保局的“行政解释”,我们发现所谓环境侵权民事责任“行为违法性要件”的不要,指的是不需要违反具有公法性质的“国家保护环境防止污染的规定”,不是指环境侵权行为是一种绝对的合法行为,而是指该行为是一种“合公法”的行为。对于环境侵权民事责任“行为违法性要件”的要还

    Abstract:

    Whether the “behavioral illegal element” of environmental infringement civil responsibility is necessary or not is not touched upon by Environmental Protection Law, each individual environmental protection laws, and Law of Liability for Infringement Hence we can not conclude that it is in line with the theory of “behavioral illegal element being unnecessary” The way for interpretation of law based on “elements” can perfectly fit the “element thinking” of legal person It can be used to explain the “Administrative Interpretation” of the Bureau of Environmental Protection of PRC We can find that the “behavioral illegal element” of environmental infringement civil responsibility is unnecessary has other meaning It means that the “behavioral illegal element” of environmental infringement civil responsibility is a kind of conduct “Being within the Public Law” The answer to the question that whether the “behavioral illegal element” of environmental infringement civil responsibility is necessary or not should be: the “behavioral illegal element” of environmental infringement civil responsibility requires the element of breach of Private Law instead of breach of Public Law

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唐绍均.法律解释与环境侵权责任“行为违法性要件”的昭彰[J].重庆大学学报社会科学版,2012,18(2):117-121.

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