With the development of human society,especially since under the capitalist system,the production of only-profit,the pleasures of life,and the excessive dependence of the survival of a variety of serious lesions of the ecological environment constantly threaten the human development process and historical destiny. The Central Committee of the CPC eighteenth National Congress report proposes a comprehensive construction of ecological civilization. It is must to deal with the contradictions between human and ecology. The first should focus on nurturing the ecological environment protection concept,and the government setting an example; Second,it need to change the unreasonable way of life,a fundamental solution to narrow the gap between the rich and the poor and achieve common prosperity,to lay the material foundation for condensing ecological consensus,generating ecological goal,and promoting ecological civilization; Finally,to protect the ecological construction,the administrative examination way,accountability and the rule of law are needed.