Research on the development of rural left-behind women is important in transforming economic structure and in constructing a new socialist countryside. Rural left-behind women have such actual troubles as survival, mental, social, self-employed and political dilemma that would hinder their development. In order to break through the developing troubles, such countermeasures and paths would be taken as eliminating urban and rural dualistic barrier, transforming rural economic development mode, structuring life-long education system in rural areas, establishing rural care service system and rural social service system.