In recent years, the accidents of environmental pollution or damage occurs frequently, for which the ecological environment is worsening and the environmental disputes rise sharply. Whereas the environmental public litigation faced with the plight of difficulty of start for the qualification of plaintiff, the environment public interest is immersed in the tribulation of no manpower and way applying judicial remedy. The article fifty-fifth of newly revised “law of civil proceduce” opened a door for the environmental public interest litigation, but it is not clear that the environmental public interest litigation is who to start, when to start, how to start. In the future, “environment law” revision and judicial interpretation is a must to make the procuratorial organ or environmental organization or individual qualified to be the plaintiff and establish a diversified and systematic and standardization of the environmental public interest litigation mode which is dominated by procuratorial organ.