The Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is an important positioning making as to the two hundred years' development of the Chinese nation from modern times to the middle of the 21st century. It is not only a scientific carding of the past one hundred years' pursuit of Chinese revolution and construction,but also an accurate judgment of the current situation of economic and social development in China. The process of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is also a process of the changing of Chinese internal order as well as East Asia and the world order. The Chinese nation will shift from traditional agricultural civilization to modern industrial civilization,from the feudal patriarchal system to modern party-state relations,from the former imperial order to today's direction of peaceful coexistence.