To apply the blockchain technology to diversified academic evaluation systems to overcome the shortcomings of existing academic evaluation and promote the sound development of academic evaluation, on the basis of summarizing and analyzing the current research status of academic evaluation, aiming at the existing problems in academic evaluation and combining the technical characteristics of blockchain, this paper proposes the construction of academic evaluation system model based on blockchain, and demonstrates the necessity and feasibility of academic evaluation based on blockchain. Finally, the basic elements of building a blockchain-based academic evaluation system model are proposed, and the overall model of a blockchain-based academic evaluation system is preliminarily constructed.