人工智能与法治关系辨析
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D920.0;TP18

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Relationship analysis between AI and rule of law
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    摘要:

    人工智能这一科技驱动下的经济增长点能否成为法治增长点,是一个值得认真思考的问题。人工智能的本质是一套程序,它是由算法和数据结构组成,不能导致良法的出现,因为良法是一个社会实践问题,离不开人类的价值评判,而算法作为人类物质条件束集,无论在哲学层面还是在现实层面都缺乏实践的能力;人工智能体现的是策略化思维,强调程序的预测控制功能,而审判是规范思维,强调程序的表达功能,法官依靠对法律的信仰而非记忆来裁判案件,这种非博弈化的行为是人工智能所无法效仿的;人工智能能够储存、分析海量的数据,但司法需要的是经验,而经验是人类生活的绵延内化并非数据的符码化排列,二者不可通约,更不可替代;毋庸讳言,人工智能在司法改革中发挥了积极作用,但为了进一步深化改革,也要看到其不足之处。法治的实现更应注重制度建设,人工智能应在这一基础上发挥自身优势。

    Abstract:

    It is a question worthy of serious consideration that whether AI, which is an economic growth point driven by technology, would become the growth point of the rule of law. The essence of AI is a set of programs, which are composed of algorithms and data structures. It does not lead to the emergence of good law, because good law is a social practice problem and is inseparable from value judgment. As a set of human material conditions, the algorithm lacks the ability to practice both at philosophical and actual level. AI reflects strategic thinking that emphasizes predictive control of procedure, but the trial is a normative thinking that emphasizes the expressive function of the procedure. The judges rely on their faith of the law rather than their memories to judge the cases. This non-gaming behavior cannot be followed by AI. AI can store and analyze massive amounts of data, but what the justice needs is experience. The experience is the internalization of human life rather the coded arrangement of data. Both are incommensurable and irreplaceable. Needless to say, AI has played an active role in judicial reform, but in order to further deepen reforms, we must also see its shortcomings. The realization of the rule of law should pay more attention to system construction, and AI should exert its own advantages on this basis.

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刘强.人工智能与法治关系辨析[J].重庆大学学报社会科学版,2021,27(3):160-168. DOI:10.11835/j. issn.1008-5831. fx.2020.05.003

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-06-09
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