国家全域旅游示范区创建的旅游经济效应研究——来自地级市准自然实验的数据
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F592.7;F127

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国家社会科学基金重点项目"城乡融合发展视角下农村金融服务乡村振兴战略研究"(19AJY016);中央高校基本科研业务费(2021CDSKXYMY010)


Analysis of the economic effect of the national all-for-one tourism demonstration zone: quasi-natural experimental data from prefecture-level cities
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    摘要:

    创建国家全域旅游示范区旨在推动旅游业由"景区旅游"向"全域旅游"发展模式转变,以旅游业的转型升级、提质增效带动地区旅游经济发展。但国家全域旅游示范区的创建是否真的促进了地区旅游经济的发展还有待进一步验证。文章借助创建国家全域旅游示范区的"准自然实验",基于2013—2017年282个地级市的面板数据,运用双重差分法实证检验了创建国家全域旅游示范区对地区旅游经济发展的影响及其作用机制,并进一步探究了地区差异。研究发现:创建国家全域旅游示范区有效促进了地区旅游经济发展,在经过一系列稳健性检验后结论依旧显著,其主要通过基础设施、公共服务、对外开放、产业结构等途径产生影响。此外,相比于东部发达地区,中西部欠发达地区创建国家全域旅游示范区的旅游经济效应更为明显。据此,提出要因地制宜创建国家全域旅游示范区,分类指导地区旅游经济发展,着力提升示范区旅游基础设施、公共服务以及对外开放水平,优化产业结构,积极推动东中西部的跨区域旅游协作。

    Abstract:

    The creation of a national all-for-one tourism demonstration zone aims to promote the transformation of the tourism industry from a "scenic area tourism" to a "all-for-one tourism" development model, and to promote the development of regional tourism economy through the transformation and upgrading of tourism and the improvement of quality and efficiency. However, whether the creation of the national all-for-one tourism demonstration area has actually promoted the development of regional tourism economy remains to be further verified. In this paper, with the help of the "quasi-natural experiment" of the creation of the national all-for-one tourism demonstration area, based on the 282 prefecture-level cities in 2013-2017 Panel data, this paper uses the difference in difference method to empirically test the impact of the creation of a national all-for-one tourism demonstration zone on regional tourism economic development and its mechanism, and further explores the regional differences. The study found that the creation of a national all-for-one tourism demonstration zone effectively promoted the development of the regional tourism economy. After a series of robustness tests, the conclusion is still significant, and it mainly affects through infrastructure, public services, opening up, and industrial structure. In addition, compared with the developed areas in the east, the tourism economic effect of creating a national all-for-one tourism demonstration zone in the less developed areas in the central and western regions is more obvious. Based on this, it is proposed to create a national all-for-one tourism tourism demonstration zone according to local conditions, guide the development of regional tourism economy in a classified manner, focus on improving the level of tourism infrastructure, public services, and openness to the outside world in the demonstration zone, optimize the industrial structure, and actively promote cross-regional tourism cooperation in the east, middle, and west.

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徐鲲,王英,唐雲.国家全域旅游示范区创建的旅游经济效应研究——来自地级市准自然实验的数据[J].重庆大学学报社会科学版,2021,27(4):216-230. DOI:10.11835/j. issn.1008-5831. jg.2020.09.005

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-08-19
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