新工科建设背景下未来技术学院高质量发展研究
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TB-4;G649.2;G649.712

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国家自然科学基金面上项目"‘一带一路’学术人才向中国流动的开放式‘推-拉’模型研究——人工智能方法的运用"(71774015);国家自然科学基金面上项目"政府奖学金是否能够提升来华留学生质量?——基于机器学习方法的‘一带一路’国家因果推断"(71974012)


Research on high-quality development of school of future technology under emerging engineering construction
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    摘要:

    在新工科建设背景下,未来技术学院高质量发展是中国布局未来全球人才竞争的战略性举措,当前首批12所未来技术学院进入启动阶段,但学界有关未来技术学院为何建、建什么、怎么建等问题尚处于探索之中。为此,笔者选取中国科学院大学未来技术学院、麻省理工学院新工程教育建设案例展开分析。研究发现:未来技术学院建设与传统各类拔尖创新人才培养活动具有本质性差异;中外未来技术人才培养的核心都强调以学生为中心的基本理念,并以此改革人才培养体制机制、重构各类资源和要素;未来技术学院高质量发展应重在谋全局、建体系、改革体制机制;未来技术学院应坚持多样化、高质量建设和常态化管理,其成效评价应放长周期、减少频次、增加弹性、宽容失败,真正为颠覆式、创新性、领军类人才培养提供宽松的制度环境。

    Abstract:

    In the context of the construction of emerging engineering, the high quality development of school of future technology is a strategic measure for the future global talent competition in China. Currently, the first batch of school of future technology has entered the start-up phase. However, the academic circles are still exploring the question of why, what and how to build school of future technology. To this end, this paper takes the emerging engineering education construction of School of Future Technology of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences and Massachusetts Institute of Technology as cases to analyze. The study finds that the construction of school of future technology is essentially different from traditional various types of top-notch innovative talent training activities. The core of future technical talent training at home and abroad emphasizes the basic concept of student-centered, and they reform the talent training system and mechanism, and restructure various resources and elements based on this. The high-quality development of school of future technology should focus on seeking the overall situation, establishing the system, and reforming reform mechanism. School of future technology should adhere to diversification, high-quality construction and normalization management, and its effectiveness evaluation should extend the cycle, reduce frequency, increase elasticity, and tolerance failure, so as to truly provide a relaxed institutional environment for the training of subversive, innovative and leading talents.

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刘进,李岳璟,林松月.新工科建设背景下未来技术学院高质量发展研究[J].重庆大学学报社会科学版,2021,27(5):263-274. DOI:10.11835/j. issn.1008-5831. jy.2021.06.005

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-11-05
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