中国人文社会科学学术期刊和作者区域关联性分析——基于2018—2020年复印报刊资料转载数据
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G236;G237.5

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国家社会科学基金项目"大数据时代学术评价理论方法改进研究"(17BTQ015)


Analysis on regional correlations between Chinese humanities and social sciences academic journals and authors: Based on academic papers reprinted by the selected materials from 2018 to 2020
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    摘要:

    我国区域间文化和经济发展状况不均衡,在期刊布局、人才储备、科研力量、科研产出等方面具有显著差异,深入分析中国人文社科学术期刊和作者的区域分布特征,有助于明确人文社科的区域发展格局并引导各区域均衡发展,也有助于促进各区域学术期刊与作者之间的良性互动。相关文献研究表明,区域学术期刊数量与所在地高校数量、人口与GDP等变量都有正向相关性,但鲜有深入分析不同区域学术期刊与作者的互动关系。作者对期刊的选择,是否有区域的偏好或限制;期刊努力开放办刊的过程中,呈现出稿源本地化和主办单位自稿率较高现象,期刊用稿和作者投稿过程中,在多大程度上受区域因素的影响?本文基于复印报刊资料的转载数据,从期刊出版地与作者所在地两个维度出发,提出不同区域的期刊依赖度、作者贡献度、期刊本地稿源率与作者本地投稿率等概念与指标,着力研究期刊出版地与作者机构所在地的互动效果与互动关系,以量化的方式观察期刊开放办刊的实际效果,以及学者投稿的地域倾向性,反映出不同区域的学术流动规律;应用于具体学科,反映出学科期刊与作者的区域分布与流动特点,分析不同区域的学科研究成果流入流出规律;应用于不同区域,刻画出区域内期刊办刊特点与当地作者的互动关系特征,为本区域的期刊发展方向与优秀稿源引导提供切实的衡量工具。研究发现:中国人文社科期刊和作者所在地分布均呈现不均衡性,优秀作者的"马太效应"更强,科研机构区域布局不均衡,叠加科研机构的人才竞争,加剧了科研人才的定向流动与区域富集,而优秀期刊同样呈现区域不均衡,但受到多种因素的影响,聚集效应受到一定限制;不同地区、不同学科的期刊和作者之间的区域关联特征多样,各区域的优秀期刊与优秀作者的关联特征差异较大,在不同学科呈现出"封闭""疏离""失衡"等多种状态,部分特征将对区域的学科发展产生不利的影响。这些特征要求管理政策要进一步优化学术资源配置,促进不同区域学术力量的均衡发展,办刊者也应重视期刊和作者的区域布局问题,加强学术交流,增进期刊与学者间的了解,促使学术协同发展,更要强化以学术评价引导区域均衡发展的机制与方式,将区域分布广度纳入学术期刊、作者、机构的评价范围。

    Abstract:

    For China’s regional cultural and economic development is uneven, there are significant differences in periodical layout, talent reserve, scientific research strength and scientific research output. An in-depth analysis of the regional distribution characteristics of Chinese academic journals and authors of humanities and social sciences will help to clarify the regional development pattern of humanities and social sciences, guide the balanced development of various regions, and help to promote the benign interaction between regional academic journals and authors. Relevant literature research shows that there is a positive correlation between the numbers of local academic journals, local universities, population and GDP, but there is little in-depth analysis of the interactive relationship between academic journals and authors in different regions. Whether there are regional preferences or restrictions on the author’s choice of journals? In the process of opening up the journal, there is a phenomenon of localization of manuscript sources and high self-contribution rate of the sponsor. To what extent is the process of manuscript use and author submission affected by regional factors? Based on the reprinted data of selected materials of RUC’s Information Center for Social Sciences, from the two dimensions of periodical publishing place and author location, this paper puts forward the concepts and indicators of periodical dependence, author contribution, local contribution rate and local contribution rate in different regions. The paper focuses on the interactive effect and relationship between periodical publishing places and authors’ organization location, quantitatively observes the actual effect of opening journals and the regional tendencies of scholars’ contributions, and reflects the law of academic flow in different regions. Applied to specific disciplines, it reflects the regional distribution and flow characteristics of discipline journals and authors, and analyzes the inflow and outflow laws of discipline publications in different regions. Applied to different regions, it depicts the characteristics of journals and the interactive relationship between local journals and local authors, so as to provide a practical measurement tool for the development directions of journals and the guidance of excellent manuscript sources in regions. It is found that the distribution of Chinese humanities and social sciences journals and authors is uneven, the "Matthew effect" of excellent authors is stronger, the regional layout of scientific research institutions is unbalanced, and the talent competition of scientific research institutions is superimposed, which intensifies the directional flow and regional enrichment of scientific research talents. Excellent journals also show regional imbalance, while affected by many factors, the aggregation effect is limited. The correlation characteristics between excellent journals and excellent authors in different regions are quite different. There are many states such as "closure", "alienation" and "imbalance" in different disciplines. Some characteristics will have an adverse impact on the development of disciplines in the region. These characteristics require that management policies should further optimize the allocation of academic resources and promote the balanced development of academic forces in different regions. Journal operators should pay attention to the regional layout of journals and authors, and strengthen academic exchanges, enhance the understanding between journals and scholars. Meanwhile, they should also promote the coordinated development of academia, and improve the mechanism and way of guiding the balanced development of regions with academic evaluation, as well as bring the scope of regional distribution into the evaluation scope of academic journals, authors and institutions.

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钱蓉,戴鹏杰,杨红艳,李晓彤,杨英伦.中国人文社会科学学术期刊和作者区域关联性分析——基于2018—2020年复印报刊资料转载数据[J].重庆大学学报社会科学版,2022,28(2):79-93. DOI:10.11835/j. issn.1008-5831. pj.2022.02.003

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-04-25
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