习近平总书记关于英雄重要论述的产生逻辑、科学内涵和原创性贡献
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D2-0;D648

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2021年度高校以马克思主义为指导的哲学社会科学基础理论研究项目"以人民为中心思想的人学基础研究"(JSZM2021041)


The emergence logic, scientific connotation and original innovative contribution of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important discourses on hero
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    摘要:

    习近平总书记关于英雄的重要论述是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的有机组成部分,是马克思主义英雄观中国化的最新成果,是21世纪的马克思主义英雄观,具有重要的理论地位和实践价值,值得多视角不断研究。这一论述的产生具有多向度的现实针对和多维度的思想源流。它是中华民族伟大复兴时代的需要,是坚持马克思主义英雄观在英雄观意识形态中指导地位的需要,是构建中国化马克思主义英雄观的国家话语体系的需要;它与优秀传统文化英雄观交相契合并对之进行了创造性转化和创新性发展,与马克思主义英雄观一脉相承并对之进行了时代化创新,是中国共产党集体智慧的结晶。在英雄与时代的关系上,明确指出英雄来自时代和人民,是国家的先锋、民族的脊梁和坐标、社会的榜样;在英雄的主体上,展现了人民总体、群体、个体三重英雄主体逻辑,表明了人民英雄是英雄的核心范式;在英雄的含义上,明晰了英雄的本质、精神和品格;在英雄的养成上,指明了英雄养成的总体、根本、具体三重路径。对马克思主义英雄观发展作出了重大原创性贡献。这一重要论述阐明了英雄观的基本问题,即英雄与时代的关系问题,指明了这一问题的两个方面内容,明确了时代对英雄的决定作用和英雄对时代的影响作用,并把英雄对时代的作用同英雄对国家、民族和社会的作用统一起来,全面完整科学回答了英雄从哪里来又往哪里去的问题,这是对马克思主义英雄观基本原理即英雄与时代关系原理的原创性贡献;这一论述创新了马克思主义英雄观的人民英雄主体思想,深化了英雄主体内涵,拓展了英雄主体外延,使英雄主体更具有广泛的人民性,这是对马克思主义英雄观核心概念的原创性贡献;这一论述在英雄谱系上是动态谱系与静态谱系的统一,展现了人民英雄是英雄的核心范式,这是对马克思主义英雄发展观的原创性贡献;这一论述从唯物史观格局、宽宏的历史视野特别是新时代站位高度,阐明了英雄观的基本问题、根本问题和价值归宿问题,形成一个既全面完整又内在关联的科学的英雄观体系,其本质特征是英雄的人民性,这是对马克思主义英雄观理论体系的原创性贡献;这一论述在历史中理解英雄,在英雄史中理解历史,将英雄观统一于历史观、国家观、民族观、文化观、人民观,开辟了英雄观与历史观统一的大历史观、大英雄观的新境界。

    Abstract:

    General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important discourses on hero have made up an integral part of the Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, achieved the latest progress of the Sinicization of Marxism hero view, and illustrated 21st century’s Marxism hero view. They have important theoretical status and significant practical value, and are worthy for continuous study from multiple perspectives. The emergence of these discourses has multi-dimensional reality and thought sources. They come from the need of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the need of insisting on the guiding position of the Marxist hero view in the ideology of hero view, and the need of constructing the national discourse system of the Chinese Marxist concept of hero. They are an achievement of the collective wisdom of the Communist Party of China, which have combined with the hero connotation of good traditional culture, and made creative transformation and innovative development of it. On the relationship between heroes and the times, they clearly point out that heroes are coming from the times and the people, and are vanguards of the country, the backbone and coordinates of the nation, and the model of the society. On the topic of hero’s subject, they illuminate a triple subject logic that the overall people, the group and the individuals have together constituted the hero’s subject, and indicate that the people’s hero is the core paradigm. On the issue of hero’s conception, they illuminate the essence, spirit and personality of hero. On hero’s cultivation, they illustrate the overall, fundamental and specific path. They have made innovative contribution as follows. The discourses have clarified the basic issue of hero view, that is, the relationship between heroes and the times. They illuminate two aspects of this issue, demonstrates the times’ decisive effect to heroes and heroes’ influence on the times, furtherly, unifies the role of heroes to the times with the role of heroes to the country, nation and society. They have answered the question of where heroes come from and where they will be comprehensively and completely, which is the creative development of the basic principle of Marxism hero concept. These discourses have also innovated the people’s hero subject thought of Marxist hero concept, deepened the connotation of hero subject, expanded the extension of hero subject, and made the concept of hero subject more universal and affinitive to the people, which creatively develop core concept of Marxist hero view. These discourses have also achieved the unity of dynamic pedigree and static pedigree of hero, showing that people’s hero is the core hero paradigm, which has achieved creative contribution to Marxism hero’s development notion. These discourses have illustrated the basic issue, the fundamental issue and value destination issue of hero view from the pattern of historical materialism, the vision of wide history field, especially the new era position height, forming a complete and inner connected scientific hero view system, which adopts people affinity as essential hero character. It makes a creative development of theoretical system of Marxism hero view. These discourses understand heroes in history, interpret history with hero’s history, unify the view of hero into the view of history, the view of country, the view of nation, the view of culture and the view of people, and open up a new realm of the view of great history and great heroes.

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李昂,李晓元.习近平总书记关于英雄重要论述的产生逻辑、科学内涵和原创性贡献[J].重庆大学学报社会科学版,2022,28(2):259-272. DOI:10.11835/j. issn.1008-5831. zs.2022.02.001

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-04-25
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