培育社会主义核心价值观需要视觉思维——基于思维方式评价分析
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D64

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山东省社会科学规划青年项目"源于图像的网络意识形态生长规律及治理研究"(21DKSJ02);山东大学基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目"新时代主流意识形态具象化及其话语修辞路径研究"(2020GN087)


Cultivating socialist core values needs visual thinking
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    摘要:

    社会主义核心价值观是当代中国精神的集中体现,是对社会主义价值本质的高度概括和最高抽象,但这并不说明培育社会主义核心价值观就要割裂理性与感性,就要以纯粹观念或形而上思维看待它的培育问题。培育社会主义核心价值观理应考虑人们的思维方式和主观认同,包括具象化认知、情感化认同和理性化思考等方面。基于思维方式评价而言,视觉思维是以视觉意象为媒介,感性和理性交汇融合的创造性思维,是培育社会主义核心价值观的重要思维方式,为培育社会主义核心价值观提供了感性与理性融合的连续性探索过程,两者之间有着高度契合性。视觉思维直接感知的探索性能够直接理解核心价值观抽象性背后的事实性,是人们对社会主义核心价值观相关事实的直接感知和探索,减少了理解抽象概念的思维过程;视觉思维发挥想象的创造性能够深化核心价值观认同的情感性,使人们能以已有的经验知识为依托,在头脑中不断构造和生产出社会主义核心价值观相关视觉意象,引发情感共鸣和思想感悟。视觉思维唤醒"无意识体验"的现实性能够升华核心价值观践行的自觉性,打通人们原有的无意识体验与自觉性意识之间的障碍,形成能够在践行过程中加以利用的现实性感悟和实践性知识。这为深入探讨视觉思维在形象化地培育社会主义核心价值观中的作用和机制提供依据,有助于社会成员对社会主义核心价值观的有效理解和深度认同。视觉思维在培育社会主义核心价值观中的运作机制体现为观察(社会主义核心价值观的意象选择和认知认同)、想象(社会主义核心价值观的意象重构和情感认同)和构绘(社会主义核心价值观的意象升华与行为认同)三个层面。这三个层面是一个连续统一、交叉融合的过程,表现在对社会主义核心价值观视觉意象的选择为重构提供素材,重构则又指导和过滤选择所获取的认知;视觉意象的重构为升华提供动力,升华则又表达重构,并鼓励和修正视觉意象的选择和重构。发挥视觉思维在培育社会主义核心价值观中作用的三维路径也相应表现为活化社会主义核心价值观视觉符号,实现由"言"生"象",积淀社会主义核心价值观视觉图式、实现由"象"生"意"、激活社会主义核心价值观视觉意象,实现由"意"生"行"。

    Abstract:

    Core socialist values are the concentrated embodiment of contemporary Chinese spirit and the high generalization and highest abstraction of the essence of socialist values, but this does not mean that the cultivation of core socialist values should separate rationality and sensibility, and treat its cultivation with pure concept or metaphysical thinking. Cultivating core socialist values should consider people's subjective identity, including concrete cognition, emotional identity and rational thinking. Visual thinking takes visual image as the medium, and is the creative thinking of the intersection and integration of sensibility and rationality. It is an important way of thinking for cultivating core socialist values. It provides a continuous exploration process of the integration of sensibility and rationality for cultivating core socialist values, and there is a high degree of coincidence between the two. The exploratory nature of direct perception of visual thinking can directly understand the fact behind the abstraction of core values. It is people's direct perception and exploration of the facts related to core socialist values, reducing the thinking process of understanding abstract concepts. Visual thinking gives full play to the creativity of imagination, which can deepen the emotion of the identification of core values, enable people to continuously construct and produce visual images related to core socialist values in their minds based on existing experience and knowledge, and trigger emotional resonance and ideological perception. Visual thinking awakens the reality of "unconscious experience", which can sublimate the consciousness of practicing core values, break through the obstacles between people's original unconscious experience and consciousness, and form realistic perception and practical knowledge that can be used in the process of practice. These provide a basis for in-depth discussion of the role and mechanism of visual thinking in cultivating core socialist values, and help social members to effectively understand and deeply identify with core socialist values. The operation mechanism of visual thinking in cultivating core socialist values is embodied in observation (image selection and cognitive identity of core socialist values), imagination (image reconstruction and emotional identity of core socialist values) and construction (image sublimation and behavior identification of core socialist values). These three levels are a continuous, unified and cross integration process, which is manifested in that the selection of visual images of core socialist values provides materials for reconstruction, while reconstruction guides and filters the cognition obtained by selection; the reconstruction of visual images provides power for sublimation, and sublimation expresses reconstruction, encourages and corrects the selection and reconstruction of visual images. The three-dimensional path of giving full play to the role of visual thinking in cultivating core socialist values is also reflected in activating the visual symbols of core socialist values, realizing the generation of "image" from "word", accumulating the visual schema of core socialist values, realizing the generation of "meaning" from "image", activating the visual image of core socialist values, and realizing the generation of "action" from "meaning".

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郁有凯.培育社会主义核心价值观需要视觉思维——基于思维方式评价分析[J].重庆大学学报社会科学版,2022,28(3):155-166. DOI:10.11835/j. issn.1008-5831. jg.2022.04.012

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-07-04
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