General Secretary Xi Jinping’s speech at the 2014 Symposium on Literature and Art Work on "the people are the 'players’ of history and the 'players’ of 'history’" brought new research ideas and perspectives to literary and artistic works. The article takes this as a starting point to think about the "players" and "players" behind the creation of the model play "Ode to the Longjiang".As an important cultural symbol in the period of socialist construction, the theme of "Ode to the Longjiang" has gradually formed the literary and artistic forms of reportage, news reports, poetry, drama, model drama, etc. after nearly ten years of creation by different literary and art workers. From 1969 to 1970, the crew of the modern revolutionary model drama "Ode to the Longjiang" experienced life three times in the Gelong Brigade of Waigang Commune, Jiading, Shanghai. The "player" and "player" behind "Ode to the River", Zhou Liqin, who was observed and studied by actor Li Bingshu, became the stage image prototype of "Ode to the Longjiang" heroine Jiang Shuiying. As a typical representative of the new countryside during the socialist construction period, the Gelong Brigade provided valuable production and labor experience for the creation of "Ode to the Longjiang", and the performance of "Ode to the Longjiang" also inspired the production practice of the Gelong Brigade and promoted the creation of "Ode to the Longjiang". It has played a positive role in calling the masses to become the main body of socialist construction. Based on the oral histories of Zhou Liqin and Xue Youzhong, combined with relevant documents, the article traces the details of the creation of the "Ode to the Longjiang" crew in Gelong Brigade, excavates the history behind the stage, and strives to present the relationship between artistic creation and the production and life of the people. It then supplements the creation historical materials and historical context of "Ode to the Longjiang", providing a historical reference for researchers to rethink the relationship between literature and art and people’s production and life, and to restore the process of mutual influence and mutual shaping between artistic creation and people’s life. On the occasion of the 80th anniversary of "Speech at the Yan’an Symposium on Literature and Art", looking back on the experience of the crew of "Ode to the Longjiang" in the Gelong Brigade, how to realize the new connection between the "player" and the "player" and think about the new era How to produce literary and artistic works like "Ode to the Longjiang" with ideological leading role is instructive.