网购专利产品侵权诉讼地域管辖排除收货地规则研究——以格力与奥克斯等专利侵权纠纷管辖权异议案为例
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中图分类号:

D923.42

基金项目:

国家社会科学基金重大研究专项"社会主义核心价值观融入电子商务知识产权制度变革与创新研究"(20VHJ013);国家社会科学基金一般项目"'互联网+’产业形态下的专利权保护规则适应性研究"(18XFX013)


Research on the rules of excluding the place of receipt from the regional jurisdiction of online shopping patent infringement lawsuit:Take Gree and Aux and other cases of jurisdictional objection to patent infringement disputes as examples
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    摘要:

    网购新业态的层出不穷为专利侵权纠纷带来新的挑战,由于侵权行为地的不确定性,互联网专利侵权案件难以确定地域管辖。在司法实践中,不同的法院针对网络购物收货地法院是否具有管辖权的问题,呈现出截然不同的裁判立场。最高人民法院在格力与奥克斯等专利侵权纠纷管辖权异议案中确立了网购专利产品侵权诉讼地域管辖排除收货地的裁判规则,为类似案件的裁判提供了指引规则。通过对185份管辖权异议裁定书的分析发现,法院肯定或否定网络购物收货地法院管辖权的裁判逻辑都围绕信息网络侵权行为、侵权行为地的认定等要素展开。应当明确的是,互联网专利侵权管辖规范遵循的首要原则是管辖的确定性,同时要兼顾专利权的地域性。在司法审判中,首先应明晰《民诉法司法解释》第20条和第25条都不是网购专利产品收货地法院获得管辖权的依据。其次,网购收货的环节是专利产品脱离销售方实际控制行为的独立过程,因而网购收货地不能被解释为专利侵权行为实施地,亦不是侵犯专利权直接产生的结果地。该规则存在例外情形,在某些情形下将最密切联系原则内化于侵权行为地的解释,可以把网购收货地作为专利侵权管辖特别冲突规范。值得注意的是,在现行法律规定中,网络著作权侵权地域管辖的连接点包括信息来源地,可以直接适用《民诉法司法解释》第25条,但是不能对该条作扩大解释进而认为涵盖网络商标和专利侵权行为。最后,该规则的适用应当考虑与其他知识产权单行法的融合,应明确专利侵权诉讼中侵权结果发生地的具体内涵,以保持各知识产权单行法法律规则形式上的统一性,而在涉外专利侵权地域管辖规则的融合上,将网购收货地作为管辖连接点是较为经济性的管辖选择。

    Abstract:

    The endless emergence of new online shopping formats has brought new challenges to patent infringement disputes, it is difficult to determine the regional jurisdiction of internet patent infringement cases due to the uncertainty of place of infringement. In judicial practice, different courts have different judgment positions on the issue of whether the court in the receiving place of online shopping has jurisdiction. The Supreme People’s Court established the ruling rule of regional jurisdiction excluding the place of receipt in the cases of objection to jurisdiction over patent infringement disputes such as Gree and Aux, which provided guidelines for the judgment of similar cases. Through the analysis of 185 cases of objection to jurisdiction, it is found that the judgment logic of affirming or denying the jurisdiction of the court at the receiving place of online shopping centers on the elements of the information network tort and the identification of the place of tort. It should be made clear that the primary principle followed by the internet patent infringement jurisdiction norms is the certainty of jurisdiction, while taking into account the territorial nature of patent rights. In judicial adjudication, it is first necessary to clarify that Articles 20 and 25 of the Judicial Interpretation on the Application of the Civil Procedure Law are not the basis for the court in the place of receipt to obtain jurisdiction. Secondly, the online shopping receipt process is an independent process in which the patented product is separated from the actual control of the seller, so the place of receipt cannot be interpreted as the place where the patent infringement is committed, nor is it the place of direct result of the patent infringement. Then there are exceptions to this rule. In some cases, the principle of the closest connection may be applied to the interpretation of the place of infringement, and the place of receipt of online purchase can be regarded as a special conflict rule for the jurisdiction of patent infringement. It is worth noting that in the current legal provisions, the connection point of the regional jurisdiction of network copyright infringement includes the source of information, and Article 25 of the Judicial Interpretation on the Application of the Civil Procedure Law can be directly applied, but this article cannot be expanded to cover the acts of network trademark and patent infringement. Finally, the application of the rule should take into account integration with other separate IP laws. It is necessary to clarify the specific connotation of the place where the infringement result occurs in the patent infringement litigation, so as to maintain the formal uniformity of the legal rules of various separate laws of intellectual property rights. In terms of the integration of the regional jurisdiction rules of foreign-related patent infringement, it is a more economical jurisdiction choice to take the place of receipt of online shopping as the jurisdiction connection point.

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李晓秋,王厚业.网购专利产品侵权诉讼地域管辖排除收货地规则研究——以格力与奥克斯等专利侵权纠纷管辖权异议案为例[J].重庆大学学报社会科学版,2023,29(2):246-257. DOI:10.11835/j. issn.1008-5831. fx.2021.10.001

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-05-08
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