系统观念思想方法对唯物辩证思想方法的深化与发展——基于学习贯彻党的二十大精神视角分析
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B024;D61

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国家社会科学基金项目"习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想方法论研究"(20BKS063)


The deepening and development of the system concept thinking method to the materialistic dialectical thinking method:based on the perspective of studying and implementing the spirit of the 20th CPC National Congress
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    摘要:

    党的二十大报告把系统观念纳入习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的世界观和方法论中,并用系统观念来统摄"七大思维"(即战略思维、历史思维、辩证思维、系统思维、创新思维、法治思维、底线思维),进一步明确系统观念在习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想方法论中的重要地位。系统观念是马克思主义唯物辩证法的重要组成部分,马克思和恩格斯分别从社会和自然出发,确立了"有机体"和"集合体"的观念,把自然和社会当作一个"有机""集合"的"相联系的总体",这实际上就是把自然和社会当作一个系统的整体,马克思对人类社会这一复杂系统作了深入研究,建立了包括生产力、生产关系、经济基础、上层建筑等概念在内一整套范畴体系,并运用这套范畴体系深刻剖析了资本主义社会系统的内部结构和运行机制。中国共产党人在领导中国革命、建设和改革开放的过程中,历代领导集体都始终坚持马克思主义系统观点,把事物看作由各种要素基于一定关系组成的有机整体,站在整体和全局高度观察、思考和处理事物发展过程中的各种问题。党的十八大以来,以习近平同志为核心的党中央更加自觉地坚持运用系统观念谋划党和国家的全局工作,提出坚持和加强党的全面领导、统揽"四个伟大"、统筹推进"五位一体"总体布局、协调推进"四个全面"战略布局,全面把握新发展阶段、贯彻新发展理念、构建新发展格局,实施了一系列治国理政的新布局和新方略,使坚持系统观念成为党的基础性的思想方法和工作方法。习近平的系统观念思想方法是对辩证唯物主义思想方法的深化和发展,创造性地提出并运用的系统观念思想方法,进一步推进和发展了辩证唯物主义的思想方法体系。

    Abstract:

    The 20th National Congress report incorporates the concept of systems thinking into Xi Jinping's ideological framework of socialism with Chinese characteristics for the new era, and utilizes systems thinking to encompass the "Seven Mindsets" (strategic thinking, historical thinking, dialectical thinking, systems thinking, innovative thinking, rule-of-law thinking, and bottom-line thinking). This further clarifies the important position of systems thinking in methodology of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era. Systems thinking is an important component of Marxist dialectical materialism. Marx and Engels, starting from the perspectives of society and nature, established the concepts of "organism" and "collective," regarding nature and society as an interconnected whole. In essence, this treats nature and society as a systemic entity. Marx conducted in-depth research on the complex system of human society, establishing a comprehensive category system that includes concepts such as productive forces, production relations, economic base, and superstructure. He used this category system to profoundly analyze the internal structure and operational mechanisms of the capitalist social system. Throughout the Chinese Communist Party's leadership in the revolutionary, construction, and reform processes in China, successive leadership collectives have consistently adhered to the Marxist systemic perspective, viewing things as organic wholes composed of various elements and their relationships. They have observed, contemplated, and handled various issues in the process of development from a holistic and global perspective. Since the 18th National Congress, the Party Central Committee, with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core, has consciously applied systems thinking to plan the overall work of the Party and the country. It has proposed the principles of upholding and strengthening the Party's overall leadership, promoting the "Four Greats," coordinating the implementation of the "Five-sphere Integrated Plan," and advancing the "Four Comprehensive" strategic layout. They comprehensively grasp the new development stage, implement the new development philosophy, and construct a new development pattern. They have implemented a series of new arrangements and strategies for governing the country, making adherence to systems thinking the fundamental ideological and methodological approach of the Party. Xi Jinping's approach to systems thinking further advances and develops the methodology of dialectical materialism, creatively proposing and applying the methodology of systems thinking.

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杜雨来,杨玉成,张智玲.系统观念思想方法对唯物辩证思想方法的深化与发展——基于学习贯彻党的二十大精神视角分析[J].重庆大学学报社会科学版,2023,(4):285-294. DOI:10.11835/j. issn.1008-5831. zs.2023.06.001

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-09-08
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