与命运修好:余秀华爱欲书写的心理逻辑
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I206.7

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国家社会科学基金项目"比较文学视域下的20世纪以来中国文学瘟疫书写研究"(20XWW003);深圳技术大学教改项目"聚焦创新思维培养的文学通识课程教学模式研究"(20231037)


Rapprochement withfate: The psychological logicof Yu Xiuhua’s writing of love and desire
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    摘要:

    残疾深入骨髓地影响了余秀华的爱情和人生,她的情感和欲望被长期忽视,诗歌成为情绪的唯一出口。残疾给她带来的影响不仅是生活层面的,更是心理和精神层面的。通过考察其诗歌中对爱和欲的反复书写可以重构出一个渐进的心理逻辑:自卑、压抑、崩溃、爆发、沉潜与提升,一个类似于螺旋式上升的过程。因为残疾,她受尽歧视和羞辱,得不到爱情,欲望无法纾解,久而久之,外在的打击逐渐转化为自卑、压抑和强烈的自我怀疑与自我审判。这种负面情绪的累积必然导致崩溃和爆发,于是在诗歌中表现为对"放纵"的书写,这是寻求自我救赎的必由之路,否则人就会像导管一样淤塞、破裂。余秀华的爱、欲书写没有就此止步,《给你》表现了宣泄之后的提升,该诗将爱情从关系性提升到本质性,从而彻底解决对外部的依赖,个人存在的主体性和意义得到充分阐扬。这个过程提升了她对爱情的理解及其人生境界。余秀华对爱、欲的书写是一场与残疾斗争的苦旅,也是彰显主体性和激发生命意义的"天路历程",展现了她与命运修好的炼狱般心路历程。余秀华的创作不仅具有个人救赎的功用,还为类似处境中的人提供了示范性启发,也丰富了中国新文学关于爱情的想象和表达,因而是一个特殊的标本,具有不可替代的意义。

    Abstract:

    Disability deeply affected Yu Xiuhua’s love and life. Her emotions and desires were ignored for a long time, and poetry became the only way to convey them. The impact of disability on her is not only at the life level, but also at the psychological and spiritual level. By examining the repeated writing of love and desire in his poems, a gradual psychological logic can be reconstructed: inferiority, depression, collapse, explosion, submergence and promotion, a process like spiral rise. Because of her disability, she was discriminated and humiliated, unable to get love, and her desires could not be relieved. Over time, the frustrations gradually turned into inferiority, depression and strong self-doubt and self-judgment. The accumulation of these negative emotions inevitably led to collapse and outbreak, so it was shown as the writing of indulgence in poetry, which was the way to seek self-redemption, otherwise life would be blocked and ruptured like ducts. Yu Xiuhua’s love and desire writing did not stop there. "I Love You" shows the improvement after catharsis. The poem promotes love from relationship to essence, thus thoroughly getting rid of the dependence on the outside. The subjectivity and meaning of individual being are fully demonstrated. This process enhanced her understanding of love and her realm of life. Yu Xiuhua’s writing about love and desire is not only an arduous journey in the struggle against disability, but also a heavenly journey to highlight subjectivity and strengthen the meaning of life, showing her purgatory-like mental process of rapprochement with fate. Yu Xiuhua’s writing not only plays the role of personal redemption, but also provides exemplary inspiration for people in similar situations and enriches the imagination and expression of love in new Chinese literature, so it is a special specimen with irreplaceable significance.

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引用本文

姚亮.与命运修好:余秀华爱欲书写的心理逻辑[J].重庆大学学报社会科学版,2023,29(6):162-174. DOI:10.11835/j. issn.1008-5831. rw.2023.11.003

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-01-17
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