理解斗争精神的辩证法视野——基于对党的二十大精神的学习和研究
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D261;B024

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教育部2022年度高校思想政治理论课教师研究专项重大课题攻关项目"高校思政课的公众形象塑造研究"(22JDSZKZ07)


Dialectical vision of understanding the spirit of struggle: Based on the study and research of the spiritof the 20th National Congress of the Party
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    摘要:

    斗争精神是中国共产党人优秀的政治品格,它孕育于中国革命、建设、改革和发展的各个阶段,贯穿于内政外交国防、治党治国治军的各个领域。发扬斗争精神既是党和国家事业取得历史性成就、发生历史性变革的精神密码,更是新时代打开事业发展新天地的重要法宝。在哲学辩证法视野中,斗争精神是目的性实践的有意识的产物,是人类斗争实践在意识层面的反映。从目的维度上看,斗争精神是实现改造客观世界与改造主观世界的辩证统一,斗争是人对不会满足人的世界的改造,通过生产斗争才能实现物质的极大丰富,通过阶级斗争才能协调好各阶级之间的利益关系,通过科学实验的斗争才能实现生产与社会的跨越性发展,通过亲身参加变革现实的实践的斗争才能获得事物的真理性认识。从对象维度上看,斗争精神是科学把握斗争对象与联合对象的辩证统一,正确处理"斗争谁"和"联合谁"是取得斗争胜利的基本前提。从方法维度上看,斗争精神是灵活运用战略与策略的辩证统一,斗争战略与策略要围绕社会的主要矛盾来制定,要既反对"左"也反对右,要有理、有利、有节。从精神维度上看,斗争精神是勇敢精神与谨慎精神的辩证统一,斗争精神需要克服片面观点与机械主义,把勇敢精神与谨慎精神联系起来,做到勇敢与谨慎、怕与不怕、藐视与重视的辩证统一。从价值理性与工具理性维度上看,斗争精神是一切为了人民与一切依靠人民的辩证统一,它回答的是实践主体在斗争中"为了谁"和"依靠谁"的问题,"为了谁"事关斗争的价值理性,"依靠谁"事关斗争的工具理性,二者的辩证统一则是确保斗争取得最终胜利的基础所在。

    Abstract:

    The spirit of struggle is the excellent political character of the Communist Party of China, which is bred in all stages of China’s revolution, construction, reform and development, and runs through all fields of internal affairs, foreign affairs, national defense and running the Party, state and army. To carry forward the spirit of struggle is not only the spiritual code for the historic achievements and changes of the Party and the state, but also an important magic weapon to open up a new world for career development in the new era. From the perspective of philosophical dialectics, the spirit of struggle is the conscious product of purposeful practice and the reflection of human struggle practice at the level of consciousness. From the dimension of purpose, the spirit of struggle is to achieve the dialectical unity of the transformation of the objective world and the transformation of the subjective world. Struggle is to transform the world that will not satisfy people, through the struggle of production to achieve great material enrichment, through class struggle to coordinate the interests of all classes, through the struggle of scientific experiments to achieve the leap-forward development of production and society. Only by personally participating in the practical struggle to change reality can we obtain the true knowledge of things. From the perspective of object dimension, the spirit of struggle is the dialectical unity of scientifically grasping the object of struggle and the object of alliance, and correctly handling who to struggle and who to unite is the basic premise for winning the struggle. From the perspective of methodology, the spirit of struggle is the dialectical unity of flexible use of strategies and tactics, which should be formulated around the main contradictions in society, oppose both the left and the right, and be reasonable, beneficial and restrained. From the perspective of spiritual dimension, the spirit of struggle is the dialectical unity of courage and prudence, which needs to overcome one-sided views and mechanism, connect courage with prudence, and achieve the dialectical unity of courage and prudence, fear and not fear, contempt and attention. From the dimension of value rationality and instrumental rationality, the spirit of struggle is the dialectical unity of all for the people and all depending on the people, which answers the questions of for whom and depending on whom in the struggle of the practical subject, for whom is related to the value rationality of the struggle, and depending on whom is related to the instrumental rationality of the struggle. The dialectical unity of the two is the basis for ensuring the final victory of the struggle.

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冯刚,廖吉喆.理解斗争精神的辩证法视野——基于对党的二十大精神的学习和研究[J].重庆大学学报社会科学版,2023,29(6):284-294. DOI:10.11835/j. issn.1008-5831. zs.2023.10.006

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-01-17
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