Abstract:General Secretary Xi Jinping put forward the concept of new quality productivity, which is not only of great guiding significance for the comprehensive revitalization of Northeast China, but also of great strategic significance for China to achieve high-quality economic development and Chinese path to modernization. New quality productivity is more advanced form of productivity due to the continuous improvement of the constituent elements of productivity. In essence, new quality productivity belongs to the category of Marxist productivity, with the nature of practicality, comprehensiveness and development. New quality productivity is manifested in the constituent elements of productivity, and the improvement of the quality of these constituent elements includes the continuous improvement of the quality of labors, the improvement and widespread application of means of production, the continuous expansion of objects of labor, the rapid advancement of science and technology, and the significant improvement of management, forming the conditions for nurturing new quality productivity. According to the formation conditions of new quality productivity, the main formation paths of new quality productivity are as follows: the first is by improving the quality of education, cultivating world-class enterprises, and promoting industrial development to cultivate high-quality labors; the second is to deeply implement innovation-driven strategy to improve the quality of means of production and science and technology; the third is to build a large-scale unified national market to realize the expansion of objects of labor; the fourth is to strengthen the leadership of the Party and cultivate the spirit of entrepreneurship in order to realize the reform of enterprise management.