村党组织书记“一肩挑”的实践逻辑与规范协同
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D422.6;D262.3;D267.2

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重庆市社会科学规划重点项目“党建统领基层智治的路径研究”(2023FX15);重庆市教委人文社科重大项目“监督执纪视域下的党内法规模糊性问题研究”(22SKDJ001);中央高校基本科研业务费项目“村党组织书记‘一肩挑’制度实证研究”(2023CDJSKZK12)


Practical logic and normative coordination of “multi-tasker” of village Party secretary
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    摘要:

    党的领导是推进农村社会治理现代化,实现乡村振兴的根本保障与动力引擎。党的二十大明确提出:“把基层党组织建设成为有效实现党的领导的坚强战斗堡垒。”村党组织与村民委员会同为农村核心治理主体,二者关系处理是影响农村经济社会发展的关键变量。村党组织书记“一肩挑”的实施依据是《2019年中央一号文件》和《中国共产党农村基层组织工作条例》。村党组织书记“一肩挑”契合了当前农村治理衍生关系复杂性对于治理主体利益协调能力、责任服务意识与良好道德品行的客观需求,体现了党对于农村实现共同富裕与高质量发展目标的组织安排。厘清村党组织书记“一肩挑”制度的实践逻辑、内在结构与规范协同,有助于从整体架构层面廓清和完善农村社会治理体系,为其治理能力提升提供制度势能。基于功能主义视角审视,村党组织书记“一肩挑”蕴含了践行全过程人民民主理念、推进“三治融合”治理模式、实现利益协调治理效果的多重实践逻辑。结合制度文本分析,党内法规与国家法律针对村党组织书记“一肩挑”的文本表达既有耦合性与交叉性特征,也有“具体—概括”“顺序承接”“并列关联”“严格—兜底”等规范形态。但实践中,党内法规与国家法律的衔接协调不畅可能造成村党组织书记“一肩挑”主体的担当能力不足、民意基础薄弱、权力行使失范等问题。秉持立法与立规统筹、中央与地方互动、激励与监督并重原则,着力从领导规定、选举程序、民主决策以及权力监督等层面促进党内法规与国家法律的规范协同,有助于实现村党组织书记“一肩挑”的预设功能。具体而言包括:在领导规范层面,完善上级党组织领导村党组织、村党组织领导农村其他组织的规范;在选举规范层面,应将民意征集设置为村党组织书记选举必要程序,阐明村党支部书记未当选村民委员会主任的补救措施;在决策规范层面,明确应经村党组织讨论和决定的内容并优化农村民主协商的决策程序规范;在监督规范层面,应出台针对村(社)巡察专门规范并完善村务监督补充性规范。

    Abstract:

    The Party's leadership is the fundamental guarantee and power engine to promote the modernization of rural social governance and realize rural revitalization. At the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, it was clearly proposed that primary-level Party organizations play a key role in ensuring the exercise of the Party's leadership.. From the perspective of historical institutionalism, village party organizations and villagers' committees are both the main bodies of rural core governance, which is a key variable affecting rural economic and social development. The "multi-tasker" of village Party secretary not only meets the objective demand of the governance subject with the ability to coordinate interests, sense of responsibility and good moral character due to the complexity of the current rural governance affairs and derivative relationships, but also embodies the Party's important organizational arrangement to achieve the goal of common prosperity and high-quality development in rural areas. Clarifying the practical logic, internal structure and normative coordination of the "multi-tasker system will help to clarify and improve the rural social governance system from the overall framework level and provide institutional potential for improving its governance capacity. On the perspective of functionalism study finds that the "multi-tasker" village Party secretary contains multiple practical logics for practicing the governance concept of the Whole-Process People's Democracy,promoting the governance model of "Three Governance Fusion ", and achieving the effect of interest coordination in governance. Combined with the analysis of the institutional text, the textual expressions of party regulations and national laws for " multi-tasker " are both coupled and intersectional, and also have the characteristics of "specific-general", "sequential undertaking", "parallel connection", "strict-bottom" and other normative forms. However, in practice, the poor coordination between party regulations and national laws may cause some problems such as insufficient capacity of the " multi-tasker " subject, weak public opinion base, and anomie in power exercise. Adhering to the principle of overall planning of party regulations and national laws, interaction between central and local governments, and equal emphasis on encouragement and supervision, and we will strive to promote the normative coordination between internal party regulations and national laws from the aspects of leadership regulations, election procedures, democratic decision-making and power supervision. which will help realize the predetermined function of " multi-tasker ". Specifically, at the level of leadership regulations, the norms of leadership of higher-level party organizations and the norms of leadership of other rural organizations by village party organizations are improved; at the level of election regulations, public opinion collection is set as a necessary procedure for the election of village party secretaries, and remedial measures are clarified for village party branch secretaries who are not elected as heads of village committees; at the level of decision-making regulations it should clarify the contents that should be discussed and decided by village party organizations, and optimize the procedures of democratic consultation decision-making in rural areas; at the level of supervision norms, it should introduce special norms on village (community) inspection and supplementary norms on village affairs supervision.

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徐信贵,庞鹏.村党组织书记“一肩挑”的实践逻辑与规范协同[J].重庆大学学报社会科学版,2024,30(2):233-244. DOI:10.11835/j. issn.1008-5831. fx.2023.05.003

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-05-08
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