China is a traditional agricultural country, and the countryside is the root of China, the foundation of the national edifice, and the inevitability of economic and social development. Building rural areas for farmers has always been an important livelihood issue, and it is also a key concern to solve the problems of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers", achieve common prosperity for everyone, and build a great modern socialist country. At present, the tasks of economic and social development at home and abroad are extremely heavy. Comprehensively promoting rural revitalization and promoting common prosperity in rural areas have become the inevitable path and historical choice to achieve the goal of common prosperity for everyone and build Chinese-style modernization. The outstanding manifestation of the major social contradiction at present is the unbalanced and inadequate development of rural areas. In order to achieve common prosperity for everyone and solve the important problem of unbalanced and inadequate development, we must focus on rural areas and comprehensively promote rural revitalization. At the same time, the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas should not only rely on rural resource elements to achieve rural modernization, but also promote the comprehensive construction of rural areas from upper policy formulation and implementation of measures at the lower level. By sorting out the theoretical logic and historical logic of the theory of rural common prosperity, and based on the current situation of rural common prosperity development, it is found that the construction of rural common prosperity in China aims at liberation and development, realizing the construction of rural politics, economy, culture, society and life, so as to realize the common prosperity of farmers as a phased development goal. Especially since the 19th CPC National Congress, China has made some progress in promoting the strategy of rural revitalization and realizing common prosperity in rural areas, but the development of rural areas is still unbalanced and inadequate,and there are still difficulties and challenges such as backward in rural infrastructure construction and common prosperity difficult to effectively promote, the lack of rural production resources to meet the demand of rural common prosperity, the lack of advantageous industry support in rural areas and the difficulty in cutting into the construction of common prosperity in rural areas. Many problems of inadequate rural development slow down the process of realizing the goal of common prosperity in rural areas. On a new stage and a new journey, the current situation of rural development and construction is obviously difficult to adapt to the pace of modernization, so we must focus on the high point and grasp the practical significance of the rural revitalization strategy, solve the current obstacles that hinder the promotion of rural revitalization strategy from details, and realize the construction of common prosperity in rural areas, speed up to make up for the shortcomings of rural infrastructure, increase the construction investment, strengthen its planning guidance and management and protection, and provide a good material foundation for rural economic construction, break the constraints of rural resource factors, reform village collective property rights system, optimize rural social security policies, and provide a solid resource factor guarantee for comprehensively promoting rural revitalization, promote the diversification and modernization of rural industries, strengthen the driving role of leading enterprises in the collective economy, effectively promote the industrialization of rural management, break the dual barriers between urban and rural areas, realize the sharing of production resources, release the vitality of factors, and achieve sustainable development of rural economy. Taking the actual work of rural revitalization as the starting point, high-quality development as the theme, and comprehensively promoting rural revitalization as the main line, based on the perspective of Chinese-style modernization, the development logic and practical problems in the current construction of common prosperity in rural areas are analyzed, to make up for the shortcomings, improve the quality, and explore the practical path to achieve common prosperity in rural areas.