The third plenary session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has put forward new requirements for the integrated development of urban and rural areas. With the deepening of the urban-rural integration strategy and the arrival of the comprehensive leisure era, the planning of leisure oriented rural public spaces is facing significant development opportunities. Oriented towards the practical needs of the development of leisure oriented rural public spaces, by introducing Lefebvre's theory of spatial production and using the framework of dialectical analysis, this paper deconstructs and analyzes the logical relationship between dialectical theory of space and rural public space planning from the three levels of spatial practice, representations of spaces, and representational spaces, discusses the interpretation of spatial planning from the perspective of tripartite dialectical theory and the practical guidance significance of tripartite dialectical theory for spatial planning, and analyzes the development strategies of leisure oriented rural public spaces from the perspective of planning and design, elaborates on the spatial planning strategies for aesthetic soothing leisure spaces with natural scenery and cultural heritage as elements, entertainment experiential leisure spaces with the purpose of relaxation and enjoyment, and social gathering leisure spaces with family and friendship as the main tone. The construction of aesthetic soothing leisure spaces based on natural scenery and cultural heritage is mainly reflected in optimizing the original ecological space foundation, emphasizing the coordination of local landscape resources and driven by the concept of leisure, shaping the thematic form of rural public spaces. The planning of entertainment experiential leisure spaces with a relaxed and enjoyable experience is mainly reflected in the systematic integration of entertainment resources, the creation of rural entertainment experience brands, and the balanced development of commercialization and authenticity of rural public spaces. The planning of social gathering leisure spaces based on family and friendship is mainly reflected in two dimensions: exploring regional cultural characteristics to shape the spiritual core of rural spatial planning, and increasing the construction of governance systems to ensure a balance of diverse social interests. The study proposes that in the context of urban-rural integration, the planning of rural leisure public spaces is influenced by a comprehensive combination of institutional, capital, social, and cultural factors. The proposal of a leisure oriented rural public space planning strategy based on spatial dialectics has important practical guidance value for meeting the demands of various social forces such as rural elites, farmers, planners, capital, and tourists for rural public spaces. In response to the problems and challenges faced by rural leisure public spaces under the tripartite dialectical logic, promoting the healthy development of rural leisure public spaces requires the construction of a collaborative development mechanism of spatial practice, representations of spaces, and representational spaces, ultimately achieving organic collaborative development. The mechanism and strategy analysis of the article can help guide the healthy development of leisure oriented rural public spaces, ultimately achieving the dual goals of optimizing rural environment and promoting rural economic development.