从流亡学生到职业革命家:中共鄂豫边区知识青年的人生抉择
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中国社会科学院 近代史研究所,北京 100101

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K265.1

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From exiled students to professional revolutionaries: The career trajectories of intellectual youth in the Hubei-Henan border region
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The Institute of Modern History, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing100101, P R China

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    摘要:

    全面抗战爆发之初,平津、沪宁等地相继沦陷,一大批知识青年瞬时失学离乡,走上流亡路途。武汉作为临时首都与交通枢纽城市,成为流亡青年寻求民族救亡和个人前途的暂栖之地,同时也开始在此面临多种人生道路的选择。动荡时局中,他们在权衡考量国家安危、事业前途、家庭生活,甚至内心情绪等因素后,相继作出人生抉择。其中,具有较高革命理想与抗日热情的知识青年,在中共中央长江局与湖北省委的吸纳、培养下,逐渐承担起武汉与湖北各县救亡宣传、党组织开辟,以及组建地方抗日游击队伍等事业的重任。知识青年在初尝革命的艰涩后,或许曾对所选择的人生前路产生过犹疑与徘徊,但这正是人性最真实的呈现。战争环境中,诸多未知和不可控因素在不断修正着知识青年人生道路的同时,也使他们学会了服从组织纪律,将个人理想与私人情欲让步于革命的现实需要。因此,投身革命并非一瞬即可完成的职业选择,而是经长时间磨砺与沉淀才可廓清的人生道路。在中共党团组织的有效引导和培养下,流亡知识青年在面临个体际遇与民族危亡、个人理想与革命现实需要等矛盾冲突时,纷纷作出坚定的人生抉择,但随之也意味着牵涉个人、家庭等私领域的一切事物和境遇均将历经颠覆性改变,甚至需将生命置之度外。最终,这批知识青年饱经残酷的对敌斗争和非人的意志磨练后,在中共鄂豫边区和新四军第五师扎根,并蜕变为真正的职业革命家,成为革命队伍中不可或缺的力量。

    Abstract:

    At the beginning of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Peking, Tianjin, Shanghai, Nanjing and other places were occupied one after another, and a large number of educated young people were momentarily out of school and left their hometowns and embarked on the road of exile. As a temporary capital and transportation hub, Wuhan has become a temporary place for exiled youth to seek national salvation and personal future. At the same time, they also began to face a variety of life choices here. In turbulent times, they made life choices one after another after weighing factors such as national security, career prospects, family life, and even inner emotions. Among them, educated youth with high revolutionary ideals and enthusiasm for resisting Japanese aggression, under the absorption and cultivation of the Yangtze River Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and the Hubei provincial Party committee, have gradually undertaken the important tasks of national salvation propaganda in Wuhan and Hubei counties, Party organization development, and the formation of local guerrilla forces for resisting Japanese aggression. After experiencing the difficulties of revolution for the first time, the educated youth may have hesitated about the life path they chose, but this is the most real presentation of human nature. In the war environment, many unknown and uncontrollable factors constantly revised the life path of the educated youth, but also made them learn to obey the organization and discipline, and concede their personal ideals and personal desires to the realistic needs of the revolution. Therefore, joining the revolution is not a career choice that can be completed in an instant, but a life path that can be cleared only after a long time of honing and precipitation. Under the effective guidance and cultivation of the Communist Party of China and Youth League, the exiled intellectual youth have made firm life choices when facing contradictions and conflicts between their individual fate and national crisis, personal ideals and the needs of the revolutionary reality, but it also means that all things and situations involving personal, family and other private areas will undergo disruptive changes, and they even need to put lives aside. In the end, these educated youths, after experiencing the brutal struggle against enemies and the tempering of will, took root in the Hubei-Henan border region of the Communist Party of China and the fifth division of the New Fourth Army, and evolved into real professional revolutionaries and indispensable forces in the revolutionary team.

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梁馨蕾.从流亡学生到职业革命家:中共鄂豫边区知识青年的人生抉择[J].重庆大学学报社会科学版,2025,31(2):201-214. DOI:10.11835/j. issn.1008-5831. rw.2025.03.002

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-05-29
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