当代文学终极关怀书写的典范:论何士光修证实践系列散文
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深圳技术大学 外国语学院,广东 深圳 518118

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姚亮,博士,深圳技术大学外国语学院副教授,Email:314096314@qq.com。

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I207.67

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贵州省哲学社会科学规划(2019年度)一般课题“何士光文学创作研究”阶段性成果


A model of writing on ultimate concern in contemporary Chinese literature: On He Shiguang’s series of essays on religious practices
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School of Foreign Languages, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, P. R. China

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    摘要:

    当代文学中超验维度的阙如和终极关怀视野的悬置是一个普遍而持久的顽疾,评论家多有指陈,作家也深有体认,然而在作品中的表现总是不尽如人意,离读者的期待还有遥远的距离。除了外在环境的影响,根本原因在于写作者自身的思想穿透力不足,常在经验的畛域中逡巡不前。这种现象的产生应该与作家们的思想资源取舍紧密相关。与传统的隔膜,对元典的疏离,导致了思维能力的柔弱、视野的褊狭。何士光却是一个难能可贵的突破者。他深入道、佛等传统文化,熏修实证,获得了终极关怀的视野和超验的智慧。他以此来重新审视自己与他人的生活与生命,写出了一系列自传性修证实践散文,为当代中国文学终极关怀书写示范了一条别样路径。在道、佛义理与体验为其赋予的终极关怀视野中,文学散发出亲切的气息和智慧的光芒,不但带给人现实的慰藉,而且唤醒人心中对永恒的渴望。无论是叙事动机的检视、作品结构与写作技巧的安排,还是对自己人生道路的省察,抑或对宇宙人生的系统反思,都被置于终极关怀的坐标中,各自获得了恰切的位置,每一个事物和细节都呈现出自己应有的价值与意义。比如,在终极关怀的视野中,他对同性恋、性与爱的关系、《红楼梦》批评等提出了全新的解释。因此,这些作品不仅给人创作上的启发,同样带来心灵的抚慰与智慧的启迪。此外,何士光作为个案对当下浅阅读时代的优秀传统文化继承与发展也有着示范作用,既让人看到了文化的效用,也展示了深入文化的路径和可行性。因此,他的修证实践系列散文不仅对文学创作有帮助,对文化发展有启发,还对技术主义冲击下的浅阅读和知识碎片化等时代病具有疗效。

    Abstract:

    The absence of a transcendent dimension and the suspension of ultimate concern in contemporary literature constitute a persistent and widespread malaise. This issue has been frequently pointed out by critics and deeply perceived by writers themselves. However, its manifestation in literary works often falls short of expectations and remains distant from readers’ desires. Beyond the influence of external circumstances, the fundamental cause lies in the writers’ inadequate philosophical penetration, which results in their lingering within the confines of empirical experience. This phenomenon is closely tied to the writers’ selective engagement with intellectual resources. Their alienation from tradition and detachment from classical texts have led to weakened thinking capacities and a constricted vision. In contrast, He Shiguang stands out as a rare and remarkable exception. Through his profound immersion in Daoist and Buddhist traditions, accompanied by experiential cultivation, he has attained a vision of ultimate concern and transcendent wisdom. With these insights, he re-examines both his own life and the lives of others, producing a series of autobiographical essays that chronicle his spiritual and contemplative practices. These writings offer an alternative path for articulating ultimate concern within contemporary Chinese literature. Illuminated by the principles and experiences derived from Daoism and Buddhism, his literary works exude both a sense of intimacy and a luminous wisdom. They not only provide solace amid worldly afflictions but also awaken a deep-seated yearning for the eternal. Whether in the examination of narrative motivations, the structuring of literary works and writing techniques, the introspection on personal life trajectories, or the systematic reflection on existence and the cosmos, all dimensions are situated within the coordinates of ultimate concern. Each element and detail is thus endowed with its rightful value and meaning. For instance, from this ultimate concern perspective, he offers novel interpretations of issues such as homosexuality, the relationship between sexuality and desire, and the critical readings of Dream of the Red Chamber. Consequently, these works are not only inspirational for literary creation but also provide profound spiritual comfort and intellectual enlightenment. Moreover, as a singular case, He Shiguang exemplifies the revival of traditional cultural values in an era marked by superficial reading. His work demonstrates both the efficacy of culture and the feasibility of engaging it in depth. Therefore, his series of contemplative essays contributes not only to literary creativity but also to the cultural renaissance and the remedying of contemporary maladies brought about by technocratic encroachment such as superficial reading habits and the fragmentation of knowledge.

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姚亮.当代文学终极关怀书写的典范:论何士光修证实践系列散文[J].重庆大学学报社会科学版,2025,31(4):185-194. DOI:10.11835/j. issn.1008-5831. rw.2025.05.003

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-10-15
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