长蛇尾上针 猛虎口中剑——略论鸦片与炮舰在早期经济全球化中的角色互补
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山西工程技术学院 人文与素质教育中心,山西 阳泉 045000

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连东,山西工程技术学院人文与素质教育中心副教授,历史学博士,Email:897648820@qq.com。

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K14;F749

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A sword in the mouth of a tiger, a needle on the tail of a snake: On the substitute relationship between opium and warships in early economic globalization
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Humanistic Quality Education Center, Shanxi Institute of Technology, Yangquan 045000, P.R.China

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    摘要:

    地理大发现开启了真正意义上的经济全球化进程。在主权平等的现代外交准则确立之前,战争是欧洲资本主义发展为全球资本主义的重要手段。不过,炮舰虽然可以垄断生产、控制贸易、掠夺人力和资源,但无法创造市场需求。对于中国这样无法用武力完全征服的国家,列强只能以鸦片作为最主要的掠夺手段。近代鸦片消费方式的数次变革导致吸食者的成瘾性大幅增强,从而通过“从传播到上瘾”“再从上瘾到传播”的过程反复不断地创造市场需求。可以说,列强以千万民众的财产和健康为代价,通过鸦片和炮舰两种手段的结合将全世界的财富引向欧洲,在加速欧洲工业化的同时也推动了经济的全球化。

    Abstract:

    The great geographical discoveries have opened up a true process of economic globalization. Before the establishment of modern diplomatic norms of sovereign equality, war was an important means for the development of European capitalism into global capitalism. However, although warships could help the powers to monopolize production, control trade and plunder manpower and resources, they couldn’t create market demand. For countries like China that couldn’t be completely conquered by force, the great powers could only use opium as their primary means of plunder. The several changes in the consumption patterns of opium in modern times led to a significant increase in addiction among users, thus creating market demand through the process of from transmission to addiction and from addiction to transmission repeatedly. It can be said that the powers, at the cost of the wealth and health of millions of people, used a combination of opium and warships to channel the wealth of the world to Europe, accelerating European industrialization while also promoting economic globalization.

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连东.长蛇尾上针 猛虎口中剑——略论鸦片与炮舰在早期经济全球化中的角色互补[J].重庆大学学报社会科学版,2026,32(1):177-183. DOI:10.11835/j. issn.1008-5831. rw.2025.11.004

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-04-02
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