基于AHP和DEA的钢铁行业上市公司效率评价
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Evaluation on Efficiency of List Companies in Steel Industry Based on AHP&DEA
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    摘要:

    DEA模型作为一种专门用于评价相对效率的方法,在评价中国钢铁行业上市公司的效率方面具有很多优势,但在DEA方法的传统应用中,输入指标和输出指标完全由评价者主观选取,使得评价过程从起点就缺乏说服力。为了解决传统DEA方法在评价指标选取方面的缺陷,使钢铁行业的效率评价更加客观、准确,文章将AHP和DEA相结合,以中国钢铁行业的21家上市公司为研究对象,在AHP确定的评价体系基础上,利用DEA评价了这些公司2005年的整体效率、技术效率、规模收益情况,并针对没有达到DEA有效的公司提出了改进策略。

    Abstract:

    As a special method to evaluate relative efficiency, DEA has many advantages in evaluating efficiency of steel industry of China But there are the disadvantages in traditional DEA method That is the input and output indexes are all decided by the evaluators, which makes the persuasion of the evaluation results become decrease at the beginning In order to solve such disadvantages and make the evaluation of steel industry more precise and impersonality, this paper combines traditional DEA with AHP, taking the 21 list companies of steel industry in China as evaluation targets Firstly, AHP is used to set up evaluation indexes system Then DEA is used to compute the general efficiency, technological efficiency and scale efficiency At the end, the paper puts forward some suggestions to improve the efficiency of the companies that are not DEA effective

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马庆国,王凯.基于AHP和DEA的钢铁行业上市公司效率评价[J].重庆大学学报社会科学版,2008,14(2):37-40.

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