职业分割及其对性别工资差异的影响——基于2002年中国城镇调查队数据
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Occupational Segregation and Its Effect on Estimates of the Gender Wage Differential: Evidence from 2002 UHS Data
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    摘要:

    文章采用2002年城调队的数据,分析表明城镇居民的性别工资差异约为31%。采用Brown分解方法,该方法考虑了职业分割对性别工资差异的影响。研究表明,性别工资差异不可解释的部分高达72%,其中职业内不可解释的部分占了绝大部分,经济学家通常将不可解释的部分归为歧视作用;剩余28%的差异是由自身特征差异引起的。这表明要有效缩小性别工资差异,不仅要采取措施提高妇女人力资本存量,而且还要采取一系列政策消除市场歧视,保障和提高妇女的就业地位。

    Abstract:

    Using 2002 urban household surveys UHS data, we find male employees are paid approximately 31% more than their female counterparts In this paper, we use the wage decomposition proposed by Brown which takes into account occupational differences We find the unexplained component accounts for approximately 72% of the overall gender wage differential and most of which within intraoccupational, people always relates this unexplained potion to discrimination, on the other hand, 28% is due to effects of difference in individual characteistics This indicates in order to effectively reduce the gender wage difference, we should not only take action to imprave women’s human capital stock, but also adopt a series of policies to eliminate the discrimination on the market, secure the employment status of women.

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姚先国,黄志岭.职业分割及其对性别工资差异的影响——基于2002年中国城镇调查队数据[J].重庆大学学报社会科学版,2008,14(2):53-58.

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