青海乐都话中“们”的用法探索
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Research of “们”in Qinghai Ledu Dialect
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    摘要:

    文章分析了青海乐都话中“们”缀的使用情况:在指人的名词后面表单数,在动物、植物名词后面表复数,在可数而无生命的物质名词后面既可以指单数也可以指复数。又可以用在不可数、无生命的物质名词和抽象名词之后。这种用法跟语言接触有关,即直接受到了外族语如蒙古语等的影响。

    Abstract:

    “们”can be used as a suffix in Qinghai Ledu dialect, and its specific use is analyzed as below: 1stly, it can be used behind the name of humanbeing, as a symbol of singular; 2ndly, it can be used after the name of animal or plants as a symbol of plurality; 3rdly, it also can be viewed as a symbol of plurality when it is behind a countable inanimate noun; at last it still can be used after the uncountable inanimate noun and the abstract noun We hold that there must be some relationship between this phenomena and language contacts, and it is the outcome of the interaction of Mongolian and other foreign languages

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雷汉卿.青海乐都话中“们”的用法探索[J].重庆大学学报社会科学版,2008,14(2):122-124.

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