From the early 20th century to the 1960s, modern nationalism is the Oriental literature and the development of the most typical mature stage. Oriental literature of all ethnic groups has produced a number of nationalist poets, writers and theoreticians who occupy a prominent place in literary history, and whose composition and theory fully demonstrated the common principles and characteristics of East modern nationalist literature:(1)against colonial rule, holding high national consciousness, national independence requirements; (2)utility and reality of the aesthetic pursuit; (3) the call of national traditions and national soul.