“National trait” theory essentially has been conceived as a road to a prosperous country. The reformation of the “national trait” had been though as a path to solve the race crisis. It is a political philosophy theory at first. This kind of theory is a thought which goes along such a road: from “new people” to “new country” and comes from the Chinese Confucianism political philosophy. Rethinking the relationship between the Chinese Confucianism political philosophy and the “national trait” theory will enhance our comprehension about the history of Chinese modern literature and the history of modern thought.