《钓鱼岛是中国的固有领土》白皮书的国际法理分析
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An Analysis of Principles of International Law Implied in the White Paper of Diaoyu Dao, an Inherent Territory of China
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    摘要:

    《钓鱼岛是中国的固有领土》白皮书揭示的法律事实蕴含着丰富的国际法理,包括中国先占取得钓鱼岛领土主权、“条约必须信守”捍卫着中国的领土主权、割让和时效理由不能支撑日本的主权主张、“非法行为不产生权利”拒绝日本的领土声索等。白皮书揭示的法律事实也清晰地表明:日本的“无主地先占”主张在国际法上不能成立,其“实际控制”没有达到“有效控制”的国际法要求。中国应积极运用《白皮书》揭示的法律事实及其蕴含的国际法理,驳斥日本对钓鱼岛的主权主张与领土声索,让国际社会认清中日钓鱼岛问题争端的真谛,促进争端的外交解决;同时,中国应继续强化对钓鱼岛及其附属海域的实际控制,为日后时机成熟时争端的法律解决进一步充实国际法理依据。

    Abstract:

    The White Paper of Diaoyu Dao, an Inherent Territory of China implies a lot of principles of international law, including that China preempted the territorial sovereignty over Diaoyu Dao, the principle that a treaty shall be abided by the contracting parties safeguards China`s territorial sovereignty over Diaoyu Dao, the cession and prescription can't support Japan`s sovereignty claim over Diaoyu Dao and the principle that the illegal behavior does not produce a legal right refuses to Japan`s territorial claim over Diaoyu Dao and etc. The legal facts revealed by the White Paper also clearly show that Japan`s claim to the territorial sovereignty over Diaoyu Dao through preempting a non-owner land cannot be established and its actual control is not up to the standard of an effective control required in international law. China should actively use the legal facts revealed in the White Paper and the principles of international law implied in it to refute Japan`s sovereignty claims over Diaoyu Dao and make the international community know well the truth of the dispute over Diaoyu Dao between China and Japan. At the same time, China should continue to strengthen the actual control over Diaoyu Dao and its subsidiary waters to enrich the basis of international law for the dispute`s legal solution at last when the time comes in the future.

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杨署东,胡帆影.《钓鱼岛是中国的固有领土》白皮书的国际法理分析[J].重庆大学学报社会科学版,2012,18(6):96-102.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2012-12-29
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