After twenty years of building, the Three Gorges area entered into the post-gorges times with the main tasks of the promotions on the stability and prosperity of the relocated people, construction and protection of ecological environment and the control of geologic hazards.Hence, the working focus of the three gorges progressively transferred from the emigration of the early times to the stability and prosperity of the upper times. It is the important issue on both politics and economy of how could the traditional unskilled agricultural relocated farmer transferred from the land skilled to the unagricultural talents for getting a better life and development after loss of lands and the three gorges reservoir area’s falling into the pain of “anemia ”. It is reasonably to classify the skilled talents need to be cultivated. This paper systematically proposes the thought and the goal of cultivation on the skilled talents and its approaches and insurance methods to provide some references on agricultural immigration with the way of ecology and sustainable development of the post-three gorges times.