大规模人身侵权之债在破产债权中的清偿顺位考量
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中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目“我国大规模侵权损害救济体系的建构”( CDJSK11010)


Reflections on the Sequence of Claims Arising from Mass Torts upon Persons during the Handling of Bankruptcy Claims
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    摘要:

    “担保物权绝对优先”和“普通债权平等受偿”一直是中国民事债权清偿顺位所遵循的两大规则。但该种规则因未考虑到意定之债与法定之债的区别而忽略了对人身侵权之债中债权人的保护。尤其是在大规模侵权的情势下,如果严格遵循上述债权清偿规则,势必导致《侵权责任法》和《破产法》之间的冲突,造成民商事法律体系的内在不和谐。因此,有必要通过司法解释的形式赋予人身侵权之债在破产债权中等同于劳动债权的清偿顺位。

    Abstract:

    The principles of “claims secured with property being prior” and “the common claims being equally repaid” have always been followed when deciding the repaying sequence of civil claims. But these two principles are not sufficient for the protection of creditors who are personally injured because the distinctions between agreed debts and legitimate debts have been overlooked. Under the circumstances of mass torts, strictly following the above-mentioned principles will certainly lead to the conflicts between tort law and bankruptcy law, thus cause interior disharmony within the system of civil and business law. Therefore, the claims arising from mass torts upon persons shall be treated equally as laborer’s claims through judicial interpretations.

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袁文全,马晶.大规模人身侵权之债在破产债权中的清偿顺位考量[J].重庆大学学报社会科学版,2014,20(2):131-135.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-12-05
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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-12-08
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